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Google Cloud Documentation
  • Technology areas
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    • Overview
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  • Console
  • Security Command Center
  • Findings and issues reference
    • Vulnerability findings reference
      • Vulnerability findings index
      • Vulnerability findings by detector
      • Remediate Security Health Analytics findings
    • Compliance Manager cloud control reference
    • Threat finding reference
      • Threat findings index
      • AI
        • AI threat findings
        • Command and Control: Steganography Tool Detected
        • Credential Access: AI Agent Anomalous Access to Metadata Service
        • Credential Access: Find Google Cloud Credentials
        • Credential Access: GPG Key Reconnaissance
        • Credential Access: Search Private Keys or Passwords
        • Defense Evasion: Base64 ELF File Command Line
        • Defense Evasion: Base64 Encoded Python Script Executed
        • Defense Evasion: Base64 Encoded Shell Script Executed
        • Defense Evasion: Folder Level TokenCreator Role Granted to AI Agent
        • Defense Evasion: Launch Code Compiler Tool In Container
        • Defense Evasion: Organization Level TokenCreator Role Granted to AI Agent
        • Defense Evasion: Project Level TokenCreator Role Granted to AI Agent
        • Discovery: AI Agent Evidence of Port Scanning
        • Discovery: AI Agent Service Account Self-Investigation
        • Discovery: AI Agent Unauthorized Service Account API Call
        • Execution: Added Malicious Binary Executed
        • Execution: Added Malicious Library Loaded
        • Execution: Added Malicious Skill Executed
        • Execution: Added Malicious Skill Loaded
        • Execution: Built in Malicious Binary Executed
        • Execution: Container Escape
        • Execution: Fileless Execution in /memfd:
        • Execution: Kubernetes Attack Tool Execution
        • Execution: Local Reconnaissance Tool Execution
        • Execution: Malicious Python Executed
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Binary Executed
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Library Loaded
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Skill Executed
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Skill Loaded
        • Execution: Netcat Remote Code Execution in Container
        • Execution: Possible Arbitrary Command Execution through CUPS (CVE-2024-47177)
        • Execution: Possible Remote Command Execution Detected
        • Execution: Program Run with Disallowed HTTP Proxy Env
        • Execution: Socat Reverse Shell Detected
        • Execution: Suspicious OpenSSL Shared Object Loaded
        • Exfiltration: AI Agent Initiated BigQuery Data Exfiltration to External Table
        • Exfiltration: AI Agent Initiated BigQuery Data Extraction
        • Exfiltration: AI Agent Initiated BigQuery VPC Perimeter Violation
        • Exfiltration: AI Agent Initiated Cloud SQL Exfiltration to External Bucket
        • Exfiltration: AI Agent Initiated Cloud SQL Exfiltration to Public Bucket
        • Exfiltration: Launch Remote File Copy Tools in Container
        • Impact: Detect Malicious Cmdlines
        • Impact: Remove Bulk Data from Disk
        • Impact: Suspicious crypto mining activity using the Stratum Protocol
        • Initial Access: AI Agent Identity Excessive Permission Denied Actions
        • Initial Access: Dormant Service Account Activity in AI Service
        • Malicious Script Executed
        • Malicious URL Observed
        • Persistence: New AI API Method
        • Persistence: New Geography for AI Service
        • Persistence: Sensitive AI Permission Added to Custom Role
        • Persistence: Sensitive Role Granted by AI Agent
        • Persistence: Sensitive Role Granted to External AI Agent
        • Privilege Escalation: AI Agent Cross-Project Access Token Generation
        • Privilege Escalation: AI Agent Cross-Project OpenID Token Generation
        • Privilege Escalation: AI Agent Token Generation Using Implicit Delegation
        • Privilege Escalation: AI Agent Token Generation Using signJwt
        • Privilege Escalation: Anomalous Impersonation of Service Account for AI Admin Activity
        • Privilege Escalation: Anomalous Multistep Service Account Delegation for AI Admin Activity
        • Privilege Escalation: Anomalous Multistep Service Account Delegation for AI Data Access
        • Privilege Escalation: Anomalous Service Account Impersonator for AI Admin Activity
        • Privilege Escalation: Anomalous Service Account Impersonator for AI Data Access
        • Privilege Escalation: Attempt to Abuse Sudo For Privilege Escalation (CVE-2019-14287)
        • Privilege Escalation: Polkit Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (CVE-2021-4034)
        • Privilege Escalation: Sudo Potential Privilege Escalation (CVE-2021-3156)
        • Reverse Shell
        • Unexpected Child Shell
      • Amazon EC2
        • Malware: Malicious file on disk
      • Backup and DR
        • Backup and DR threat findings
        • Impact: Deleted Google Cloud Backup and DR Backup
        • Impact: Deleted Google Cloud Backup and DR Vault
        • Impact: Deleted Google Cloud Backup and DR host
        • Impact: Deleted Google Cloud Backup and DR plan association
        • Impact: Google Cloud Backup and DR delete policy
        • Impact: Google Cloud Backup and DR delete profile
        • Impact: Google Cloud Backup and DR delete storage pool
        • Impact: Google Cloud Backup and DR delete template
        • Impact: Google Cloud Backup and DR expire all images
        • Impact: Google Cloud Backup and DR expire image
        • Impact: Google Cloud Backup and DR reduced backup expiration
        • Impact: Google Cloud Backup and DR reduced backup frequency
        • Impact: Google Cloud Backup and DR remove appliance
        • Impact: Google Cloud Backup and DR remove plan
      • BigQuery
        • BigQuery threat findings
        • Exfiltration: BigQuery Data Exfiltration
        • Exfiltration: BigQuery Data Extraction
        • Exfiltration: BigQuery Data to Google Drive
        • Exfiltration: Move to Public BigQuery resource
      • Cloud Run
        • Cloud Run threat findings
        • Command and Control: Steganography Tool Detected
        • Credential Access: Find {{gcp_name_abbr}} Credentials
        • Credential Access: GPG Key Reconnaissance
        • Credential Access: Search Private Keys or Passwords
        • Defense Evasion: Base64 ELF File Command Line
        • Defense Evasion: Base64 Encoded Bash Script Executed
        • Defense Evasion: Base64 Encoded Python Script Executed
        • Defense Evasion: Launch Code Compiler Tool In Container
        • Execution: Added Malicious Binary Executed
        • Execution: Added Malicious Library Loaded
        • Execution: Added Malicious Skill Executed
        • Execution: Added Malicious Skill Loaded
        • Execution: Built in Malicious Binary Executed
        • Execution: Built in Malicious Skill Executed
        • Execution: Container Escape
        • Execution: Cryptomining Docker Image
        • Execution: Fileless Execution in /memfd:
        • Execution: Kubernetes Attack Tool Execution
        • Execution: Local Reconnaissance Tool Execution
        • Execution: Malicious Python executed
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Binary Executed
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Library Loaded
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Skill Executed
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Skill Loaded
        • Execution: Netcat Remote Code Execution in Container
        • Execution: Possible Arbitrary Command Execution through CUPS (CVE-2024-47076)
        • Execution: Possible Remote Command Execution Detected
        • Execution: Program Run with Disallowed HTTP Proxy Env
        • Execution: Socat Reverse Shell Detected
        • Execution: Suspicious OpenSSL Shared Object Loaded
        • Exfiltration: Launch Remote File Copy Tools in Container
        • Impact: Cryptomining Commands
        • Impact: Detect Malicious Cmdlines
        • Impact: Remove Bulk Data From Disk
        • Impact: Suspicious crypto mining activity using the Stratum Protocol
        • Malicious Script Executed
        • Malicious URL Observed
        • Privilege Escalation: Abuse of Sudo For Privilege Escalation (CVE-2019-14287)
        • Privilege Escalation: Default Compute Engine Service Account SetIAMPolicy
        • Privilege Escalation: Polkit Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (CVE-2021-4034)
        • Privilege Escalation: Sudo Potential Privilege Escalation (CVE-2021-3156)
        • Reverse Shell
        • Unexpected Child Shell
      • Cloud Storage
        • Cloud Storage threat findings
        • Defense Evasion: GCS Bucket IP Filtering Modified
        • Defense Evasion: Project HTTP Policy Block Disabled
      • Compute Engine
        • Compute Engine threat findings
        • Brute force SSH
        • Defense Evasion: Rootkit
        • Defense Evasion: Unexpected ftrace handler
        • Defense Evasion: Unexpected interrupt handler
        • Defense Evasion: Unexpected kernel modules
        • Defense Evasion: Unexpected kernel read-only data modification
        • Defense Evasion: Unexpected kprobe handler
        • Defense Evasion: Unexpected processes in runqueue
        • Defense Evasion: Unexpected system call handler
        • Execution: Cryptocurrency Mining Hash Match
        • Execution: Cryptocurrency Mining YARA Rule
        • Execution: cryptocurrency mining combined detection
        • Impact: GPU Instance Created
        • Impact: Managed Instance Group Autoscaling Set To Maximum
        • Impact: Many Instances Created
        • Impact: Many Instances Deleted
        • Lateral Movement: Modified Boot Disk Attached to Instance
        • Lateral Movement: OS Patch Execution From Service Account
        • Malware: Malicious file on disk (YARA)
        • Persistence: GCE Admin Added SSH Key
        • Persistence: GCE Admin Added Startup Script
        • Persistence: Global Startup Script Added
        • Privilege Escalation: Global Shutdown Script Added
      • Database
        • Database threat findings
        • Credential Access: CloudDB Failed login from Anonymizing Proxy IP
        • Exfiltration: Cloud SQL Data Exfiltration
        • Exfiltration: Cloud SQL Over-Privileged Grant
        • Exfiltration: Cloud SQL Restore Backup to External Organization
        • Initial Access: CloudDB Successful login from Anonymizing Proxy IP
        • Initial Access: Database Superuser Writes to User Tables
        • Privilege Escalation: AlloyDB Database Superuser Writes to User Tables
        • Privilege Escalation: AlloyDB Over-Privileged Grant
      • Google Kubernetes Engine
        • GKE threat findings
        • Added Binary Executed
        • Added Library Loaded
        • Collection: Pam.d Modification
        • Command and Control: Piped Encoded Code Execution
        • Command and Control: Piped Encoded Download
        • Command and Control: Steganography Tool Detected
        • Credential Access: Access Sensitive Files On Nodes
        • Credential Access: Failed Attempt to Approve Kubernetes Certificate Signing Request (CSR)
        • Credential Access: Find Google Cloud Credentials
        • Credential Access: GPG Key Reconnaissance
        • Credential Access: Manually Approved Kubernetes Certificate Signing Request (CSR)
        • Credential Access: Search Private Keys or Passwords
        • Credential Access: Secrets Accessed In Kubernetes Namespace
        • Defense Evasion: Anonymous Sessions Granted Cluster Admin Access
        • Defense Evasion: Base64 ELF File Command Line
        • Defense Evasion: Base64 Encoded Python Script Executed
        • Defense Evasion: Base64 Encoded Shell Script Executed
        • Defense Evasion: Breakglass Workload Deployment Created
        • Defense Evasion: Breakglass Workload Deployment Updated
        • Defense Evasion: Disable or Modify Linux Audit System
        • Defense Evasion: Launch Code Compiler Tool In Container
        • Defense Evasion: Manually Deleted Certificate Signing Request (CSR)
        • Defense Evasion: Potential Kubernetes Pod Masquerading
        • Defense Evasion: Root Certificate Installed
        • Defense Evasion: Static Pod Created
        • Discovery: Can get sensitive Kubernetes object check
        • Execution: Added Malicious Binary Executed
        • Execution: Added Malicious Library Loaded
        • Execution: Added Malicious Skill Executed
        • Execution: Added Malicious Skill Loaded
        • Execution: Built in Malicious Binary Executed
        • Execution: Built in Malicious Skill Executed
        • Execution: Container Escape
        • Execution: Fileless Execution in /memfd:
        • Execution: GKE launch excessively capable container
        • Execution: Ingress Nightmare Vulnerability Exploitation
        • Execution: Kubernetes Attack Tool Execution
        • Execution: Kubernetes Pod Created with Potential Reverse Shell Arguments
        • Execution: Local Reconnaissance Tool Execution
        • Execution: Malicious Python executed
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Binary Executed
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Library Loaded
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Skill Executed
        • Execution: Modified Malicious Skill Loaded
        • Execution: Netcat Remote Code Execution in Container
        • Execution: Possible Arbitrary Command Execution through CUPS (CVE-2024-47076)
        • Execution: Possible Remote Command Execution Detected
        • Execution: Program Run with Disallowed HTTP Proxy Env
        • Execution: Socat Reverse Shell Detected
        • Execution: Suspicious Cron Modification
        • Execution: Suspicious Exec or Attach to a System Pod
        • Execution: Suspicious OpenSSL Shared Object Loaded
        • Execution: Workload triggered in sensitive namespace
        • Exfiltration: Launch Remote File Copy Tools in Container
        • Impact: Detect Malicious Cmdlines
        • Impact: GKE kube-dns modification detected
        • Impact: Remove Bulk Data From Disk
        • Impact: Suspicious Kubernetes Container Names - Cryptocurrency Mining
        • Impact: Suspicious crypto mining activity using the Stratum Protocol
        • Initial Access: Anonymous GKE Resource Created from the Internet
        • Initial Access: GKE NodePort service created
        • Initial Access: GKE Resource Modified Anonymously from the Internet
        • Initial Access: Successful API call made from a TOR proxy IP
        • Malicious Script Executed
        • Malicious URL Observed
        • Persistence: GKE Webhook Configuration Detected
        • Persistence: Modify ld.so.preload
        • Persistence: Service Account Created in sensitive namespace
        • Privilege Escalation: Abuse of Sudo For Privilege Escalation (CVE-2019-14287)
        • Privilege Escalation: Changes to sensitive Kubernetes RBAC objects
        • Privilege Escalation: ClusterRole with Privileged Verbs
        • Privilege Escalation: ClusterRoleBinding to Privileged Role
        • Privilege Escalation: Create Kubernetes CSR for master cert
        • Privilege Escalation: Creation of sensitive Kubernetes bindings
        • Privilege Escalation: Effectively Anonymous Users Granted GKE Cluster Access
        • Privilege Escalation: Fileless Execution in /dev/shm
        • Privilege Escalation: Get Kubernetes CSR with compromised bootstrap credentials
        • Privilege Escalation: Launch of privileged Kubernetes container
        • Privilege Escalation: Polkit Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (CVE-2021-4034)
        • Privilege Escalation: Sudo Potential Privilege Escalation (CVE-2021-3156)
        • Privilege Escalation: Suspicious Kubernetes Container Names - Exploitation and Escape
        • Privilege Escalation: Workload Created with a Sensitive Host Path Mount
        • Privilege Escalation: Workload with shareProcessNamespace enabled
        • Reverse Shell
        • Unexpected Child Shell
      • Google Workspace
        • Google Workspace threat findings
        • Initial Access: Account Disabled Hijacked
        • Initial Access: Disabled Password Leak
        • Initial Access: Government Based Attack
        • Initial Access: Suspicious Login Blocked
        • Persistence: SSO Enablement Toggle
        • Persistence: SSO Settings Changed
        • Persistence: Strong Authentication Disabled
        • Persistence: Two Step Verification Disabled
      • IAM
        • IAM threat findings
        • Account has leaked credentials
        • Defense Evasion: Modify VPC Service Control
        • Defense Evasion: Organization Policy Changed
        • Defense Evasion: Organization-Level Service Account Token Creator Role Added
        • Defense Evasion: Project-Level Service Account Token Creator Role Added
        • Defense Evasion: Remove Billing Admin
        • Discovery: Information Gathering Tool Used
        • Discovery: Service Account Self-Investigation
        • Discovery: Unauthorized Service Account API Call
        • Evasion: Access from Anonymizing Proxy
        • Impact: Billing Disabled (multiple projects)
        • Impact: Billing Disabled (single project)
        • Impact: Service API Disabled
        • Initial Access: Dormant Service Account Action
        • Initial Access: Dormant Service Account Key Created
        • Initial Access: Excessive Permission Denied Actions
        • Initial Access: Leaked Service Account Key Used
        • Persistence: Add Sensitive Role
        • Persistence: IAM Anomalous Grant
        • Persistence: New API Method
        • Persistence: New Geography
        • Persistence: New User Agent
        • Persistence: Project SSH Key Added
        • Persistence: Service Account Key Created
        • Persistence: Unmanaged Account Granted Sensitive Role
        • Privilege Escalation: Anomalous Impersonation of Service Account for Admin Activity
        • Privilege Escalation: Anomalous Multistep Service Account Delegation for Admin Activity
        • Privilege Escalation: Anomalous Multistep Service Account Delegation for Data Access
        • Privilege Escalation: Anomalous Service Account Impersonator for Admin Activity
        • Privilege Escalation: Anomalous Service Account Impersonator for Data Access
        • Privilege Escalation: Dormant Service Account Granted Sensitive Role
        • Privilege Escalation: External Member Added To Privileged Group
        • Privilege Escalation: Impersonation Role Granted For Dormant Service Account
        • Privilege Escalation: New Service Account is Owner or Editor
        • Privilege Escalation: Privileged Group Opened To Public
        • Privilege Escalation: Sensitive Role Granted To Hybrid Group
        • Privilege Escalation: Suspicious Cross-Project Permission Use
        • Privilege Escalation: Suspicious Token Generation (cross-project OpenID token)
        • Privilege Escalation: Suspicious Token Generation (cross-project access token)
        • Privilege Escalation: Suspicious Token Generation (implicit delegation)
        • Privilege Escalation: Suspicious Token Generation (signJwt)
        • Resource Development: Offensive Security Distro Activity
      • Network
        • Network threat findings
        • Active Scan: Log4j Vulnerable to RCE
        • Cloud IDS: THREAT_IDENTIFIER
        • Command and Control: DNS Tunneling
        • Defense Evasion: VPC Route Masquerade Attempt
        • Impact: VPC Firewall High Priority Block
        • Impact: VPC Firewall Mass Rule Deletion
        • Initial Access: Log4j Compromise Attempt
        • Log4j Malware: Bad Domain
        • Log4j Malware: Bad IP
        • Malware: Cryptomining Bad Domain
        • Malware: Cryptomining Bad IP
        • Malware: bad IP
        • Malware: bad domain
    • Predefined detection rules
    • Security Command Center error detector reference
      • Security Command Center errors
      • Security Command Center errors remediation
  • Security Command Center API
    • Authentication
    • Client libraries
    • Migrate to the v2 API
    • REST reference
      • Overview
      • v2
        • REST Resources
        • folders.assets
          • Overview
          • updateSecurityMarks
        • folders.findings
          • Overview
          • bulkMute
        • folders.locations.bigQueryExports
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • folders.locations.findings
          • Overview
          • bulkMute
        • folders.locations.muteConfigs
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • folders.locations.notificationConfigs
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • folders.muteConfigs
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • folders.sources
          • Overview
          • list
        • folders.sources.findings
          • Overview
          • group
          • list
          • patch
          • setMute
          • setState
          • updateSecurityMarks
        • folders.sources.findings.externalSystems
          • Overview
          • patch
        • folders.sources.locations.findings
          • Overview
          • export
          • group
          • list
          • patch
          • setMute
          • setState
          • updateSecurityMarks
        • folders.sources.locations.findings.externalSystems
          • Overview
          • patch
        • organizations.assets
          • Overview
          • updateSecurityMarks
        • organizations.attackPaths
          • Overview
          • list
        • organizations.findings
          • Overview
          • bulkMute
        • organizations.locations.bigQueryExports
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • organizations.locations.findings
          • Overview
          • bulkMute
        • organizations.locations.muteConfigs
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • organizations.locations.notificationConfigs
          • Overview
          • create
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • organizations.locations.resourceValueConfigs
          • Overview
          • batchCreate
          • delete
          • get
          • list
          • patch
        • organizations.locations.simulations
          • Overview
          • get
        • organizations.locations.simulations.attackExposureResults.attackPaths
          • Overview
          • list
        • organizations.locations.simulations.valuedResources
          • Overview
          • get
        • organizations.locations.simulations.valuedResources.attackPaths
          • Overview
          • list
        • organizations.muteConfigs
          • Overview
          • create